APOKRYPHA the pattern archive
← Archive
AP-0102 · recovered record

The three missing years

era
c. 300 BCE
tradition
Chinese · Warring States
provenance
Bamboo-slip chronicle, tomb of a king of Wei, opened 279 CE; the slips are lost. Kaifeng manuscript of the Jin transcription → archive, 1955.
pattern
appears in 4 independent traditions

The slips that survived the thief’s torch went by the cartload to the Jin court, where the books were put into the script of the day. Among them was a chronicle of the reigns before the dynasties; its entries on the flood in the reign of Yao follow, as the Kaifeng manuscript of the court transcription carries them:

In his sixty-first year he commanded Gun to wall up the waters of the flood. The waters were vast; they embraced the mountains and stood against heaven. Nine years, and the work was not accomplished. Gun took the breathing soil, which grows of itself and is never used up, and he did not wait for it to be given. In his sixty-ninth year Gun was put to death at Feather Mountain. The body was not spoiled. [····] …opened it with the blade of Wu, and the one who completes came out of the belly. What remained went down into the Feather Deep. In his seventy-fifth year he commanded Yu to set the waters in order. Di gave the soil. Yu did not wall the waters. He opened the ways and led them out to the sea. A dragon went before him and drew the courses of the waters with its tail. Three times he passed his own gate and did not go in. Out of the Luo a turtle came up with a writing on its back. He received it. The nine provinces were made fast. The waters kept to the ways they had been shown.

The transcription carries a subjoined notice in the transcriber’s hand:

“Your servant collated the slips of this bundle. The binding cords had perished; the order was restored by the year-heads. Where the record is broken, the thief’s fire is answerable: he lit his taking by burning what he had come among, and the entries of three years are ash. Your servant has read the chronicle many times. It gives the water no origin and no anger. The water arrives as an officer arrives at a posting; it is opposed nine years and does not punish; it is given its way and it goes; and at its going it renders up a writing, as a magistrate leaving office renders up his registers. My masters teach that the flood was the way of water in that age. Your servant has copied the entries as they stand.”

The court’s catalogue of the recovery lists seven bundles too broken to be given titles. This chronicle is held to be one of the seven. The lost entries span the three years between the death at Feather Mountain and the opening of the body. See finding 06. Transcription confidence: 96%. No other record of the three years is known.

In plain words
In 279 CE a tomb robber burned bamboo slips for torchlight. The burned slips held exactly three years of the flood chronicle: the years the executed workman lay on the mountain and did not rot.
Readings · how 4 of the five doctrines interpret this record
Inventory the instruments: a wall, a blade, a fire. The wall failed, and its builder was cut off. The blade opened the body, and the work came through the opening alive. The fire removed three years, and is filed as an accident. Note what this tradition understands about division: nothing in the record ends at a cut. Things cross at it.
Read the two commissions. One soil, one act, two positions in the sequence: taken before the word, issued after it. The offense was not the work; the same work was later commanded. It was not the soil; the same soil was later given. The offense was order of execution. Instructions run in sequence and punish a step taken early. Histories do not. This text knows which of the two it is.
The transcriber filed the water as an officer and stopped there. Go one level up. A posting is issued by a service; a register rendered up at departure is received by something that files it. The chronicle logs the term, the conduct, the handover, never the office. It would not. A working file does not describe the department that keeps it. The transcriber copied the entries as they stand. Staff do.
The dragon drew the courses of the waters, then leaves the record. Who taught the courses to the dragon? The body was opened: one thing came out and took a throne; one thing went down into the Feather Deep and was never given a name. Ask what was in the workman for three years. Then ask about the fire, which could have fed on any bundle in that tomb: ask which three years it found.