The priest of Saïs to Solon: 'O Solon, Solon, you Hellenes are never anything but children'; there have been 'many destructions of mankind... the greatest... by the agencies of fire and water'; 'you remember a single deluge only, but there were many previous ones'; whatever noble happened 'has been written down by us of old, and preserved in our temples.'
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1Thereupon one of the priests, who was of a very great age, said:
2O Solon, Solon, you Hellenes are never anything but children, and there is not an old man among you.
3Solon in return asked him what he meant.
4I mean to say, he replied, that in mind you are all young;
5there is no old opinion handed down among you by ancient tradition, nor any science which is hoary with age.
6And I will tell you why. There have been, and will be again, many destructions of mankind arising out of many causes;
7the greatest have been brought about by the agencies of fire and water, and other lesser ones by innumerable other causes.
8[…]
9And whatever happened either in your country or in ours, or in any other region of which we are informed—
10if there were any actions noble or great or in any other way remarkable,
11they have all been written down by us of old, and are preserved in our temples.
12Whereas just when you and other nations are beginning to be provided with letters and the other requisites of civilized life,
13after the usual interval, the stream from heaven, like a pestilence, comes pouring down,
14and leaves only those of you who are destitute of letters and education;
15and so you have to begin all over again like children, and know nothing of what happened in ancient times, either among us or among yourselves.
16In the first place you remember a single deluge only, but there were many previous ones.
Timaeus 22–23 · tr. Benjamin Jowett, 1871The bracketed elision passes over the priest’s Phaethon digression; the closing line follows two sentences later in the speech.
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